Sass (Syntactically Awesome Stylesheets) is a favorite CSS preprocessor that adds extra features to assist you write and maintain your stylesheets. While it can be intimidating for beginners, once you get the hang of it, Sass makes writing CSS much easier. Here is a beginner's guide to getting started with Sass.
What's Sass?
Sass is a scripting language that compiles into plain CSS. It uses variables, mixins, functions and more to produce creating stylesheets faster and more efficient. With Sass, you can write code that may be reused multiple times, which makes it easy to steadfastly keep up and update your stylesheets.
How can I take advantage of Sass?
To utilize Sass you'll need to install a compiler on your own computer. This can take your Sass code and transform it into regular CSS that browsers can read. When you have installed the compiler, you'll be able to create .scss files which are written in exactly the same syntax as regular CSS but include all the excess top features of Sass like variables, mixins and functions.
The compiler will likely then output this file as a .css file which can be linked from your HTML document or loaded into the browser using JavaScript or an additional library like jQuery.
In addition you have the option of using an online compiler such as CodePen or Prepros which allow you to edit and compile your Sass and never having to install anything in your computer.
After you have create your environment for compiling Sass, you're ready to begin writing!
Using Variables in Your Stylesheet
One of the very most useful features of Sass is its ability to store values inside variables so they can be easily reused through the stylesheet. Variables are good for storing colors, font-families or some other values that may repeat themselves throughout the document. To declare a variable in your stylesheet simply add a buck sign ($) prior to the name followed by an equals sign (=). Like: $primary-color = #ff0000; This declares a variable called “primary-color” and sets its value add up to #ff0000 (red). Then you're able to make use of this variable anywhere else in the document by just typing $primary-color in place of typing out #ff0000 each time.
Conclusion: The wonder of using preprocessors like sass is based on their ability to produce coding more efficient while still being relatively simple for novices learn and understand. Once you receive acquainted with some basic concepts like variables and mixins, working together with sass will end up second nature! So if you're searching for an easy way to add other functions to your stylesheets, give sass a try today! You won't regret it!
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